Common Problems

Tooth decay (cavities) is preventable. Sugary foods and drinks combine with bacteria in your mouth to form plaque. Plaque produces acids that can wear down enamel and cause cavities.

Teeth can feel pain from hot or cold foods and drinks. Sensitivity happens when enamel wears down, gums recede, or tiny cracks expose nerves. Even cold air can trigger discomfort.

Gum (periodontal) disease can cause swelling, bleeding, bad breath, and even tooth loss. Early gum disease (gingivitis) is reversible, while advanced disease (periodontitis) may require tooth removal. Daily brushing and flossing usually prevent it.

Bad breath is often caused by leftover food particles, plaque, or bacteria. Consistent brushing and flossing help prevent it. Persistent bad breath may signal gum disease or another dental issue.

Canker sores are small, painful mouth sores with a white or gray center and red border. They usually last 1–2 weeks but can heal faster with antimicrobial mouthwash or topical treatments.

Misaligned bites (malocclusions) can be inherited or caused by missing/crowded teeth, jaw issues, trauma, or habits like thumb-sucking.